![]() Usually, the chrysanthemum seedlings are transplanted after about a month of sowing. The planting medium should be kept at 70 to 75☏, and seeds should germinate in one to three weeks. To grow from seed, sow at least two months before first frost, or start indoors over the winter. ![]() Insert the cutting about one-inch-deep into sterile moist sand, vermiculite, or sphagnum moss. Dip about 3/4 inch of the cut end into a rooting hormone. To propagate chrysanthemums, remove the lower half of the leaves from a 4-to-6-inch healthy, fresh cutting using a sharp clean knife. Young divisions will grow much faster and provide a better plant than crowded old clumps. Replant the divisions in a loose, well drained, rich fertile soil and discard the half-dead woody parts. Remove all dead and diseased plant parts. When the new shoots are 1 to 3 inches tall in early spring, dig entire clumps and separate the plants with a sharp, clean knife or spade. The faded chrysanthemum blooms should be removed regularly as it helps prolong flowering.ĭivide chrysanthemums in the spring when new growth appears every three to five years to avoid overcrowding and promote maximum flowering. In some cases, staking of mums is necessary. Last pinching should be 100 days before desired bloom time. When they reach a foot tall, pinch them again. When plants are six inches tall, pinch about 3/4 of an inch from each branch to promote more blooms and bushier plants. Space 18 to 30 inches apart for best results. Mums need plenty of air circulation and water drainage. Chrysanthemums are susceptible to aphids and mildew, so keeping plants dry is a priority. Fertilize when the plants are ready for blooming and discontinue fertilizing after flower buds are formed.ĭo not grow your mums in the same location for more than three consecutive years to prevent disease and pest problems. Mums are pretty tough and can thrive on their own, but they benefit from light and frequent feedings with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Dig a hole at least twice the size of the root ball and incorporate organic matter such as compost or peat to help with drainage. They can really be planted almost any time, as long as they have time to establish their root system, at least six weeks before the extremes of either hot or freezing weather.Ĭhrysanthemums should be planted into well-prepared, fertile, loamy or sandy soil where they get full early morning sun, at least five to six hours daily. Ideally, chrysanthemums should be planted in early spring after all danger of freezing has passed. Chrysanthemums grow best and produce the most flowers if they are planted in full sunshine and receive plenty of food and moisture. Mums can be started as seeds, from cuttings and dividing, or can be purchased at a garden center in sizes ranging from bedding plants to gallon-size containers. For a yard that has a lot of green foliage, try bright pinks, lavenders, whites, or reds. If you decorate with pumpkins and gourds, chose orange, yellow and creamy white mums. Or, arrange a gradual transition of related colors. ![]() Choose one or two colors to get a maximum effect far away. You can pick and choose to fit your needs when you visit your garden center. Hundreds of varieties of chrysanthemums provide a multitude of options for height, color, flower size, and time of bloom. Though they are not specific to any season. Chrysanthemums (aka mums) are showstoppers in the fall, blooming well after other garden plants have stopped for the season. Chrysanthemums are one of the easiest perennials to grow.
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